Design Process
Just add batteries?
For the E23, battery design is driven less by stored energy than by current limits, thermal behaviour, and mass. These constraints shape performance long before capacity becomes the limiting factor.
Design Process
For the E23, battery design is driven less by stored energy than by current limits, thermal behaviour, and mass. These constraints shape performance long before capacity becomes the limiting factor.
Automotive Design
Before locking in motors, batteries, or gearing for the E23, we needed to define what the car actually needed to be. The first goal wasn’t a number. The E23 needs to feel exciting and dynamic, something you’re not going to find the limits of in the first ten
E-Division
Before the first tube was drawn, we defined the E23’s size envelope — the real‑world limits that shape everything from trailer fit to handling. This post shows how a simple footprint decision unlocked the entire design.